The steering wheel on a boat can also be referred to as the helm, boat steering wheel or ship’s wheel. It is located on the right side, toward the rear of the boat, and controls the vessel’s direction.You may have heard different terms describing the steering wheel of a boat, but regardless of what you call it, this device is a crucial part that allows the captain to steer the boat and control its course.

In this article, we will explore the various terms used for the steering wheel, as well as its history and function.

Is the Steering Wheel on a Boat Called a Helm?

The helm actually refers to the entire area where the ship or boat is controlled. In this area, not only will you find the steering wheel, but also speed controls, autopilot, and other critical elements. The helm is connected to the rudder via ropes or chains. When the wheel is turned, the ropes adjust, ultimately moving the rudder.

While many people refer to the term “helm” when talking about the steering wheel of a boat, it can also be called the ship’s wheel. This term is more specific and highlights the unique characteristics and design of the wheel on larger vessels. In short, the steering wheel on modern vessels can be called the helm, but the term encompasses a broader meaning, referring to the entire area where the vessel is controlled.

You can explore our wheels in the categories Sailboat steering wheels and Boat steering wheels.

Components of the Steering System

There are several components that make up this important part of the ship’s navigation system, responsible for transferring the wheel’s movement to the steering mechanism, which in turn controls the rudder. The evolution of boat steering wheels has been driven by the desire to improve efficiency and reduce the physical effort needed to operate. The electro-hydraulic system is the most advanced steering mechanism, but it can be more expensive and requires an electrical power source.

When you turn the wheel to the left, the rudder moves to the right, causing the boat to turn left. Similarly, when you turn the wheel to the right, the rudder moves left, causing the boat to turn right. In some cases, boats may use a joystick or other electronic controls for steering. The rudder is a flat, vertical part located at the rear of the boat, used to change the vessel’s direction by deflecting the water flow.

History and Evolution of the Boat Steering Wheel

The oldest ship steering mechanisms were quite simple. In ancient maritime history, boats and ships were steered with a steering oar or a simple rudder attached to the back of the vessel. However, as ships grew larger, these methods became impractical.

The invention of the ship’s wheel in the 18th century revolutionized maritime navigation and allowed for more efficient and reliable control of larger vessels. Today, in the era of modern, technologically advanced boats, the traditional ship’s wheel may not always be present. Many modern vessels, such as cruise ships and cargo ships, use systems controlled by computers and remote controls. However, the iconic ship’s wheel remains a symbol of maritime tradition, cherished and respected in nautical culture.